What has the PNRR really been used for?
Numbers and questions about growth and the PNRR. Liturri’s italics
I will explain why the PNRR did not cause GDP to rise.
The GDP growth triggered by the PNRR is not significantly noticeable because less than 100 billion in spending over 5 years, part of which relates to already funded projects and therefore not additional, only shifts a few decimal points. Liturri’s analysis.
Pnrr, the maze of interests: how EU loans can cost over 66 billion euros
The Commission’s financing mechanism exposes Italy to interest rate risk until 2057: opaque costs, continuous refinancing, and liquidity management expenses add to the bill of 99 billion euros in loans. Second part of Giuseppe Liturri’s analysis.
How much will the interest payments on the PNRR cost?
Documents from the Ministry of Economy and Finance show that PNRR loans will cost Italy 2.85 billion in 2026 and over 3.4 billion in 2027 and 2028. Between the debt strategy decided in Brussels and European spending constraints, the debate on economic convenience and budgetary autonomy reopens. First part of the analysis by Giuseppe Liturri.
